An employment contract agreement serves as a contract between the employer and employee, for which, as long as the employment subsists is binding to both parties. This is because of the nature of a contract being a law between the contracting parties.
An employment contract agreement could contain a number of things. First of all, it must clearly indicate who the contracting parties are and a statement that both parties entered into the contract with capacity and full consent. Consent and capacity are essential elements of a contract and without it nothing in the agreement will be valid. The agreement is void ab initio or void from the beginning. The agreement must also contain the date when it was perfected and sign. This will be the basis of the commencement of the agreement and the benefits, responsibilities and liabilities that come with it.
This agreement must have terms or stipulations. If the employment is only a 5-year contract, such should be expressly included in the agreement. What happens after 5 years, whether the employment automatically ends or if it is subject for renewal or if it is not should also be in the agreement. Compensation is one of basic things that have to be stated in the agreement. An employee’s motive to joining a company is almost always the remuneration. Thus, the amount of monthly salary, the bonus, the paid leaves, etc. must be carefully expressed.
The agreement must also contain what happens upon the termination of the employment. There will always be an option to leave anytime an employee wants because of the constitutional prohibition on involuntary servitude but what the consequences are for early termination on the part of the employee and also if the employer terminates the same must be included in the agreement. There are a number of reasons for leaving the company, and for each reason, the consequence may differ. It must not be forgotten also that if such thing happens, the employer or employee may, aside from violating the agreement, be violating federal laws as well. The punishment for that need not be included in this agreement.
Other inclusion in this agreement are a non-compete clause, the how and when performance may be evaluated, the overall responsibility of the employee, the hours required to render by the same, and so many more. An employment contract agreement may contain any type of stipulation. But none of which is valid if it be contrary to law, morals, customs public order and public policy.